The Irish Elk, the Worlds Biggest Deer

Although Megaloceros is commonly known as the Irish Elk, its important to understand that this genus comprised nine separate species, only one of which (Megaloceros giganteus) reached true elk-like proportions. Also, the name Irish Elk is something of a double misnomer. First, Megaloceros had more in common with modern deer than American or European Elks, and, second, it didnt live exclusively in Ireland, enjoying a distribution across the expanse of Pleistocene Europe. (Other, smaller Megaloceros species ranged as far afield as China and Japan.)    The Irish Elk, M. giganteus, was far and away the largest deer that ever lived, measuring about eight feet long from head to tail and weighing in the neighborhood of 500 to 1,500 pounds. What really set this megafauna mammal apart from its fellow ungulates, though, were its enormous, ramifying, ornate antlers, which spanned almost 12 feet from tip to tip and weighed just short of 100 pounds. As with all such structures in the animal kingdom, these antlers were strictly a sexually selected characteristic; males with more ornate appendages were more successful in intra-herd combat, and thus more attractive to females during mating season. Why didnt these top-heavy antlers cause Irish Elk males to tip over? Presumably, they also had exceptionally strong necks, not to mention a finely tuned sense of balance. The Extinction of the Irish Elk Why did the Irish Elk go extinct shortly after the last Ice Age, on the cusp of the modern era, 10,000 years ago? Well, this may have been an object lesson in sexual selection run amok: Its possible that dominant Irish Elk males were so successful and so long-lived that they crowded other, less-well-endowed males out of the gene pool, the result being excessive inbreeding. An overly inbred Irish Elk population would be unusually susceptible to disease or environmental change--say, if an accustomed source of food disappeared--and prone to sudden extinction. By the same token, if early human hunters targeted alpha males (perhaps wishing to use their horns as ornaments or magic totems), that, too, would have had a disastrous effect on the Irish Elks prospects for survival. Because it went extinct so recently, the Irish Elk is a candidate species for de-extinction. What this would mean, in practice, is harvesting remnants of Megaloceros DNA from preserved soft tissues, comparing these with the gene sequences of still-extant relatives (perhaps the much, much smaller Fallow Deer or Red Deer), and then breeding the Irish Elk back into existence via a combination of gene manipulation, in-vitro fertilization, and surrogate pregnancy. It all sounds easy when you read it, but each of these steps poses significant technical challenges--so you shouldnt expect to see an Irish Elk at your local zoo anytime soon! Name: Irish Elk; also known as  Megaloceros giganteus  (Greek for giant horn); pronounced meg-ah-LAH-seh-russ Habitat: Plains of Eurasia Historical Epoch: Pleistocene-Modern (two million-10,000 years ago) Size and Weight: Up to eight feet long and 1,500 pounds Diet: Plants Distinguishing Characteristics: Large size; large, ornate horns on head

The Movie The Capsule - 886 Words

I smirked because now comes the good part. â€Å"Heh heh heh. That may be true only if the capsule was really inside the capsule!† â€Å"WHAT?!† â€Å"We only know that the capsule was floating on top of the drink contents. But that alone doesn’t prove the caustic soda was really stored in the capsule. The perpetrator purposely dropped the poison and the half dissolved capsule separately to throw us off track!!† â€Å"I-if your guesses are correct them, it would have been possible for the groom to do it.† The inspector looks over his shoulders, looking suspiciously at Shusuke. â€Å"Ho-hold on for a second! You don’t have proof!† Tezuka was quick to defend himself. â€Å"I do have proof!† â€Å"Huh?† â€Å"Take a close look at the video.† I use the remote to direct the†¦show more content†¦Sensei must have grabbed Kiko’s by mistake, thinking it was her’s. This would explain why Sayama sanâ₠¬â„¢s prints were only found on that can. Since Kiko was holding onto her drink the hold time before she left, it would have been impossible for anyone to poison it. Besides, why would she poison a can with all her prints over it instead of directly poisoning Sensei’s can?† â€Å"Hmmm†¦ I see, that means that Kiko isn’t a suspect.† Inspector commented. â€Å"Indeed. But while there is a possibility that Sensei had poisoned the drink herself, the fact that desiccant was found outside the Church and not in this room proves that she didn’t, since she never left the room.† â€Å"Th-then.. then†¦Ã¢â‚¬  . I open my mouth and declare, â€Å"Shusuke Tezuka! You are guilty!† Tiffany gasps in shock. â€Å"T-tezuka-kun! How could you†¦? She’s she’s...† â€Å"How dare you do this to my daughter?!† Sayama san approaches Tezuka and grabs his collar, demanding for answers, â€Å"TELL ME WHY?! HOW COULD YOU DO THIS TO HER?!!† Tezuka’s innocent expression leaves his handsome face and an aloof expression replaces it. â€Å"Hmph. I wanted you to taste the pain of losing someone you love!† He says coldly. Pushing away from Sayama san’s grip, he yells, â€Å"It happened one year ago. Ever since you set up your own company, business has been running slow for my father. We constantly ran into debts with neighboring companies and they even

Legalization of Medical Marijuana - 1167 Words

In April of 1998, the Green Party released an official statement supporting medicinal marijuana stating, We support the legal reclassification of marijuana to allow its availability in the medical treatment of serious illnesses. We oppose the harassment and prosecution of patients, providers, and physicians who respectively use, provide, or recommend marijuana for the medical treatment of serious illnesses. In 1972 the US Congress placed marijuana in Schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act because they considered it to have no accepted medical use.(5) Proponents of medical marijuana argue that it can be a safe and effective treatment for the symptoms of cancer, AIDS, multiple sclerosis, pain, glaucoma, epilepsy, and other conditions. Opposers of medicinal marijuana argue of harmful side effects, learning disabilities and potential drug abuse. History of medicinal marijuana: What is THC: How does marijuana work: What can be treated with medicinal cannabis? There are many illnesses that can be treated by medicinal marijuana. In cases of patients with glaucoma, it has shown that medicinal marijuana has helped to lessen nerve pressure in the eye. For cancer patients, marijuana reaches the part of the brain that suppresses pain, stimulates appetite and combats nausea associated with chemotherapy. Marijuana helps relieves spasms and contractions in people with multiple sclerosis and prevents seizures of people with epilepsy. Is it safer than prescriptionShow MoreRelatedLegalization Of Medical Marijuana And Marijuana1486 Words   |  6 Pages Legalization of Medical Marijuana Name: Institution: Abstract In 1996, California set a pace that would lead to today’s debate on medical marijuana and marijuana as a whole by passing the Compassionate Use Act that allowed the use of medical marijuana. 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Plagiarism as an Ethical Behavior

Question: Discuss about the Plagiarism as an Ethical Behavior. Answer: Introduction: It is very unethical to take credit for the work of someone else or rather to pass the work as your own without appropriately crediting them. The act can be described as plagiarism, and it is an offense as it will be like stealing the work or ideas of other people. Whenever you use someones work, it is entirely appropriate to cite them in the text and at the end of the book (Lang, 2016). This is important as ideas are believed to be the currency for academia as any time writers initiate ideas, they always like credit for the efforts they had put towards the work. While citing the ideas borrowed from other peoples works, the writer honors the individuals involved in initiating these ideas. Failure to mention these borrowed ideas or the work is seen as a disrespectful act to the original owners of the works. Crediting a source of information is crucial so that the origin of the ideas you use can be traced. In this study, the discussion will be pointing out how unethical plagiarism is m ost especially in the academic context. In the society, stealing is known to be an unacceptable act, and it is the message passed to the children that taking someones item without their consent is wrong and it is affecting the third party and also possibly affecting the entire community. The use of other people's work is termed unethical and has no difference to theft. Most people try to make the act of stealing other people work as victimless acts and as such, they assume that it does not harm anyone. Individuals with high moral values have a higher moral sensitivity in defining the unethical acts as plagiarism. They thus refrain from the wrongful acts as they respect the original composers of the work or ideas and they uphold their efforts in the field (Alexander Go?mez-Arostegui, 2016). Students are at times failing to realize that they are committing the immoral act as well as failing to honor the academic integrity. By respecting the knowledge, and its development, alongside being honest in the evaluation processes are the integrate part of the academic integrity. If the acts of plagiarism by the students are left unattended to, or unchecked, it diminishes the value of the degree as the core values of respecting knowledge may be breached according to academic policies or plagiarism. It is the reason institutions have come up with various plagiarism checkers to ensure that their students are not offending any people by stealing their ideas and at most, they aim at retaining the academic integrity of their institutions (Brondmo, 2015). If a student majoring in accounting degree makes his way through attaining a degree by cheating and using plagiarized work, it will not be fair to the future clients who will be relying on their expertise in managing their financial issues. The copying of the work by other people, and using them to get marks on the course can lead to very disastrous situations. These students will be given work in their employment and will not know how to go about it simply because they never took their time to do research and they dont have ideas on the same. In academic institutions, it is very unfair for the hardworking students to receive the same marks as the cheating students in the same assignments. It also applies for stealing other people's content through the Internet as it is seen as a brutal act of a person who toiled to pursue their creativity. Copy pasting of the literary works by other people comes as a violation to the hard work the owner of the work had done. The person borrowing is bound to enjoy the benefits of the work that the original owner never enjoyed. The act of copying the idea or the work is deemed to be beneficial for a short term (Turnitin, 2011). In such cases, a student may benefit by passing the test making short-term profits. They it will be a kind of restriction on the side of the student as they will be barring them from making the use of their creative abilities and them also curb the chances of being creative and innovative. The short-term gains may at this point be too small as compared to the huge restrictions that befall the student by stealing other peoples works (Hunter, 2015). The original owner of a concept or idea of a particular work is the only legit person entitled to be using the work with all the freedom the wish to have. In any case, the idea or the work has been developed; only the owner enjoys the rights to using the work again and again or reproducing it in the manner they so wish (S?trba, 2012). Other people aiming to use other peoples works will be required to have the consent of the original owners. In the learning environment, the act of plagiarism causes degeneration and also limits the learning process of a student. In the context of working conditions, the act of plagiarism is termed as a dishonest on the part of the employee and is also a reflection of their behavior (Cantatore, 2014). Data sensitive departments in the working sector must not have an employee prone to plagiarizing as it could easily result in a misdiagnosis as well as a misappropriation because the information that has been used has been skewed. The person applying plagiarized data may be the team that used to do plagiarized assignments while they were in school. This can be one of the side effects of the issue as these personal do not have the desired knowledge or idea to generate their data. Through the use of technological innovations, most people are lured into the art of copying and pasting information from one work to another document as they will be using shortcuts to achieve certain tasks. Their driving force might, however, be the pressure from the supervisors in the workplace and also the pressure posed by the competitors that may influence the employee to apply copy-pasting skills (Atkinson, 2007). To conclude, it has been found that whenever you use someones work, it is quite appropriate to cite them in the text and at the end of the text. Failure to mention these borrowed ideas or the work is seen as a disrespectful act to the original owners of the views. The use of other people's work is termed unethical and has no difference to theft. Most people try to make the act of stealing other people work as victimless acts and as such, they assume that it does not harm anyone. If the acts of plagiarism by the students are left unattended to, or unchecked, it diminishes the value of the degree as the core values of respecting knowledge may be breached according to academic policies or plagiarism (Strowel, 2009). The copying of the work by other people, and using them to get marks on the course can lead to very unfortunate situations. In academic institutions, it is very unfair for the hardworking students to receive the same scores as the cheating students in the same assignments. T he original owner of a concept or idea of a particular work is the only legit person entitled to be using the work with all the freedom the wish to have. Data sensitive departments in the working sector must not have an employee prone to plagiarizing as it could easily result in a misdiagnosis as well as a misappropriation because the information that has been used has been skewed References Atkinson, B. (2007).The true history of copyright: The Australian experience 1905-2005. Sydney: Sydney University Press. Alexander, I., Go?mez-Arostegui, H. T. (2016).Research handbook on the history of copyright law. Brondmo, H. (2015). Is Copyright Wrong?. ClickZ. Retrieved 27 October 2015, from https://www.clickz.com/clickz/column/1693890/is-copyright-wrong Cantatore, F. (2014).Authors, copyright, and publishing in the digital era. Hershey PA : Information Science Reference, 2014. Hunter, J. (2015). Importance of Citation. Grinnell Education. Retrieved 27 October 2015, from https://web.grinnell.edu/Dean/Tutorial/EUS/IC.pdf Lang, M. (2016).Tax Treaty case law around the globe 2015. Amsterdam: IBFD. Strowel, A. (2009).Peer-to-peer file sharing and secondary liability in copyright law. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. S?trba, S. I. (2012).International copyright law and access to education in developing countries: Exploring multilateral legal and quasi-legal solutions. Leiden: M. Nijhoff Pub. Plagiarism Checker | WriteCheck by Turnitin,. (2011). Famous Plagiarism Quotes. Retrieved 26 October 2015, from https://en.writecheck.com/blog/2011/09/27/famous- plagiarism-quotes